Gary Richardson

Before the early 20th century, the U.S. banking system was a patchwork of private banks called trust companies. No central authority existed to coordinate them. … “A lot of the Founding Fathers really feared giving either the biggest bankers in the U.S. or politicians in Washington control over interest rates,” says Gary Richardson, a professor of economics at the University of California, Irvine, who served as the Federal Reserve’s historian from 2012 to 2016.

For the full story, please visit https://www.history.com/articles/federal-reserve-bank-origins-history.