How Wal-Mart shapes the world

How Wal-Mart shapes the world
- April 19, 2012
- Research by David Neumark, economics Chancellor's Professor and Center for Economics & Public Policy director, is quoted in The American Prospect April 19, 2012
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From The American Prospect:
Wal-Mart casts a global shadow across the lives of hundreds of millions of people,
whether or not they ever enter a Supercenter. With $405 billion in sales in the last
fiscal year, Wal-Mart is so big, and so obsessively focused on cost-cutting, that
its actions shape our landscape, work, income distribution, consumption patterns,
transport and communication, politics and culture, and the organization of industries
from retail to manufacturing, from California to China.... The preponderance of research
tells a different story. The net effect of Wal-Mart entering a local market is to
reduce local employment, reduce area wage rates and total payroll (especially in retail),
eliminate other businesses (especially small shops and small chain stores that directly
compete with Wal-Mart), and raise poverty rates. University of California, Irvine,
economist David Neumark and colleagues reported in a 2007 study that "on average,
Wal-Mart store openings reduce retail employment by about 2.7 percent, implying that
each Wal-Mart employee replaces about 1.4 employees in the rest of the retail sector."
For the full story, please visit http://prospect.org/article/how-wal-mart-shapes-world.
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