In some fields, it’s obvious: You need a grant in order to purchase expensive equipment necessary for your research, run a lab, or conduct experiments involving large numbers of human subjects. In other fields, it’s sometimes less obvious. Here are some of the main reasons you really do want a grant:
And, depending on availability of funds, you may get to make a deal with your Associate Dean to help cost-share and make your grant money stretch further, so you may travel more, buy a new computer, hire an undergrad to do your filing, etc.
You also may need a new computer or two, an iPad, a smartpen, lots more books, and subscriptions to journals and professional societies…
Here’s a fun podcast by a “text-based” Canadian researcher on why you need a grant (in this case, a grant you can’t get, a Canadian SSHRC grant) – worth listening to if you are thinking, “All I do is read books, think and write; I don’t need a grant.”
Most faculty members in the social sciences who have received grants have applied to the major federal agencies (National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health) as well as other agencies and private foundations. With the NSF in particular, it is important to pick the right program for your research; the program in your discipline, say, sociology, might not be the best fit for your project which might be a study of funding agencies’ impact on scientific institution-building (for which you might apply instead to Science, Technology and Society).
There are a number of searchable databases and an email list to which you can subscribe to help find grants and fellowships.
The first rule of thumb is: START EARLY. The second rule of thumb is START WITH HELP. Do not assume that because a grant deadline is April 1, you can just write the proposal the week before and submit it. There is an internal process that all grant and foundation proposals MUST go through in order to secure administrative clearance.
Please read important information on the grant application process in the School of Social Sciences.